Recent
publications have been leveling harsh criticism against the depiction
of criminals in popular media, prominent targets including the
über-Godfather
Vito Corleone, who is portrayed benevolently as a caring
paterfamilias,
or Tony Montana (Scarface),
whose gun fetishism has turned him into a pop-cultural icon. There
can be no doubt that our understanding of mob structures relies
heavily on the consumption of movies,1
and even a laudable and meticulous study such as John Dickie’s
history of the Cosa Nostra demonstrates that it is nigh impossible to
abandon the realm of myth altogether. By segmenting historical facts
into chapters featuring headings like “Genesis,” “War and
Rebirth,” or “Bombs and Submersion,” Dickie’s book
illustrates Hayden White’s model of narrative discourse: The
history of crime proves just as much susceptible to the influence of
generic schemes as any other form of historiography, since the
presence of narrative capacity indicates the presence of meaning
itself (White 2). Consequently, Dickie’s narrative resorts to the
same patterns of rise and fall which are characteristic of mob movies
and which, by extension, evoke the genre of tragedy.
From Shakespeare’s Kings to Scorsese’s Kingpins: Contemporary Mob Movies and the Genre of Tragedy
Issue:
3 (2010)Pages: 69-90
Abstract: Following a path established in Robert
Warshow’s chapter on “The
Gangster as Tragic Hero,” this
article attempts to look at connections between the ancient genre of
tragedy and contemporary mob movies. On the one hand, there are
structural parallels when it comes to plot, which adheres to the
formula of decline, brought about by erroneous judgments. On the
other hand, mobsters are often portrayed as powerful, ruthless
tyrants who retain a kind of Shakespearean grandeur. Using examples from films by
Michael Mann, Martin Scorsese, and Ridley Scott, my argument links
contemporary American crime drama to the origins of tragedy (as laid
out by Aristotle in Poetics)
and some canonical examples of the genre, like The
Merchant of Venice. Having established
this theoretical framework, I shall offer a detailed discussion of
Martin Scorsese’s The Departed,
one of the most successful mob movies in recent years. In this film,
Scorsese toys with the tragic genre both on the level of plot and
with regard to his flawed characters, who struggle to overcome guilt
and tragic hubris,
yet cannot escape their inevitable tragic downfall.